Amendment
VI states the following:
"In all
criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public
trial by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall
have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by
law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be
confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for
obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of Counsel for his
defense."
In
that one paragraph the Sixth Amendment provides the following: (1) The right to
a speedy and public trial by jury; (2)The right to be tried in the place where
the crime was allegedly committed; (3)The right to confront the witnesses who
have alleged a crime to have been committed; (4)The right to subpoena
witnesses; (5)The right to an attorney.
It is important for us as a free
and civilized society, one who believes that no man is greater than the law,
remember and protect these rights. We can never take for granted, for example,
the right to a public trial. A trial held in secret would be no trial at all as
the verdict, most likely, would have been decided in advance. The scrutiny of
the public ensures a fair and impartial trial for an individual accused and
presumed innocent by our laws. It seems obvious to us today but at one point in
the evolution of the law people were hauled into Court and never informed of
the charges against them. The Sixth Amendment assures us that if we are to be
charged with a crime we are to know what the nature and cause of the crime is
and who has accused us.
While
these rights seem so fundamental to our modern sense of justice they must be
ardently defended so they continue to provide protection to future generations.